> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.topicflow.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Review Types

> Understanding different performance review formats

# Review Types

Topicflow supports various review formats depending on your organization's needs. Here's how each type works.

## Manager-led reviews

The manager writes a comprehensive review of their direct report's performance.

**What's included:**

* Manager's assessment of performance
* Evaluation of goal achievement
* Strengths and growth areas
* Performance rating (if used)
* Development goals for next period

**Self-review** may or may not be included, depending on your organization's process.

**When to use:**

* Standard annual or semi-annual reviews
* When the manager has sufficient context to evaluate performance
* For straightforward performance evaluation

**Pros:**

* Simpler and faster than 360-degree reviews
* Manager has authority to make performance decisions

**Cons:**

* Limited to manager's perspective
* May miss context from peers or stakeholders

## 360-degree reviews

Comprehensive reviews that include input from multiple sources.

**What's included:**

* **Manager review**: Manager's assessment
* **Self-review**: Employee's self-assessment
* **Peer feedback**: Input from colleagues and collaborators
* **Upward feedback** (for managers): Input from direct reports
* **Stakeholder feedback**: Input from cross-functional partners

**When to use:**

* Annual or semi-annual comprehensive reviews
* For roles with significant cross-functional collaboration
* When peer and stakeholder perspectives are valuable

**Pros:**

* Multiple perspectives create a fuller picture
* Reduces bias from single-source evaluation
* Surfaces contributions the manager may not see

**Cons:**

* More time-intensive
* Requires thoughtful peer selection
* Can feel overwhelming if too many reviewers

## Self-reviews

The employee reflects on their own performance.

**What's included:**

* Accomplishments and challenges
* Goal achievement and progress
* Growth areas and development goals
* Reflections on feedback received

**When to use:**

* As part of 360-degree reviews
* For development-focused check-ins
* To prepare for manager review conversations

**Why self-reviews matter:**

* Gives employees a voice in their evaluation
* Surfaces accomplishments the manager may not know about
* Helps identify perception gaps between self and manager assessment

## Upward reviews (manager reviews)

Direct reports provide feedback on their manager's performance.

**What's included:**

* Leadership and support
* Communication and clarity
* Coaching and development
* Team culture and dynamics

**When to use:**

* As part of 360-degree reviews for managers
* For dedicated manager effectiveness evaluations
* To support manager development

**Privacy:**
Upward feedback is often anonymized or aggregated to encourage honesty.

## Peer reviews

Colleagues and collaborators provide feedback on teamwork and collaboration.

**What's included:**

* Collaboration effectiveness
* Communication and responsiveness
* Technical or domain expertise
* Contributions to team success

**When to use:**

* As part of 360-degree reviews
* For roles with significant peer collaboration
* To capture context the manager doesn't see

**Best practices:**

* Select peers who worked closely with the person during the review period
* Ask for specific examples, not vague impressions
* Balance feedback (positive and constructive)

## Calibration reviews

Managers write reviews, then leadership calibrates ratings across teams.

**What's included:**

* Manager reviews with initial ratings
* Calibration discussions among leadership
* Adjusted ratings to ensure fairness and consistency

**When to use:**

* In larger organizations with multiple teams
* To prevent rating inflation or deflation
* To ensure fairness across managers

**How calibration works:**

1. Managers write reviews and assign ratings
2. Leadership meets to discuss ratings across teams
3. Ratings are adjusted to create consistency
4. Final reviews are shared with employees

## Development-focused reviews

Lighter reviews focused on growth, not formal evaluation.

**What's included:**

* Reflection on recent work
* Skills development and learning
* Goals for the next period
* Fewer or no formal ratings

**When to use:**

* Quarterly check-ins between formal annual reviews
* For early-career employees focused on learning
* In cultures that emphasize development over evaluation

## Choosing the right review type

**For most organizations:**
360-degree reviews annually, with quarterly development-focused check-ins.

**For smaller teams or startups:**
Manager-led reviews with self-reviews, less formal peer feedback.

**For larger, matrixed organizations:**
360-degree reviews with calibration to ensure fairness.

**For managers:**
Include upward feedback from direct reports.

## What's next

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Writing effective reviews" icon="pen" href="/reviews/writing-effective-reviews">
    Learn how to write clear, fair reviews
  </Card>

  <Card title="Calibration and alignment" icon="users" href="/reviews/calibration-and-alignment">
    Ensure fairness across teams
  </Card>

  <Card title="AI-assisted reviews" icon="sparkles" href="/reviews/ai-assisted-reviews">
    Use AI to help draft reviews
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
